What is the process for amending the North Carolina Constitution?

The correct process for amending the North Carolina Constitution involves approval by three-fifths of both houses of the General Assembly, followed by a majority vote in a statewide referendum. This method ensures that any proposed amendment has substantial legislative support before being presented to the electorate for final approval.

The requirement of a supermajority in the legislature highlights the significance of constitutional changes, as these amendments can have long-lasting effects on the state's legal framework and governance. The subsequent referendum allows the voters to directly participate in the decision, reinforcing democratic principles by giving the citizens the ultimate say in matters that could alter their rights and the structure of their government.

In contrast, the other options provided do not align with this established amendment process, lacking key elements such as the necessary legislative supermajority and voter approval in a referendum. This structured approach reflects the importance of consensus and public input in amending a foundational legal document like the state constitution.